import {
  normalizeEnabledChatTools,
  type ToolAwareCompletionParams,
  type ToolAwareCompletionResult,
  type ToolAwareStreamingEvent,
} from "./chat-tools.js";
import { completeWithChatCompletionsApi, streamWithChatCompletionsApi } from "./protocols/chat-completions-api.js";
import { completeWithGeminiApi, streamWithGeminiApi } from "./protocols/gemini-api.js";
import { completeWithMessagesApi, streamWithMessagesApi } from "./protocols/messages-api.js";
import { completeWithResponsesApi, streamWithResponsesApi } from "./protocols/responses-api.js";
import { env } from "../env.js";
import { anthropicClient, geminiClient, hermesAgentClient, isHermesAgentConfigured, openaiClient, xaiClient } from "./providers.js";
import type { ChatMessage, Provider } from "./types.js";

type ProviderAdapterParams = {
  model: string;
  messages: ChatMessage[];
  enabledTools?: string[];
  userLocation?: string;
  temperature?: number;
  maxTokens?: number;
  logContext?: ToolAwareCompletionParams["logContext"];
};

export type ProviderChatAdapter = {
  provider: Provider;
  complete(params: ProviderAdapterParams): Promise<ToolAwareCompletionResult>;
  stream(params: ProviderAdapterParams): AsyncGenerator<ToolAwareStreamingEvent>;
};

type ChatProtocolId = "chat-completions" | "gemini" | "messages" | "responses";

type ChatProtocol = {
  id: ChatProtocolId;
  complete(params: ToolAwareCompletionParams): Promise<ToolAwareCompletionResult>;
  stream(params: ToolAwareCompletionParams): AsyncGenerator<ToolAwareStreamingEvent>;
};

type ModelCatalogSpec = {
  enabled?: () => boolean;
  fetchModels(client: any): Promise<string[]>;
  fallbackModels?: () => string[];
  sortModels?: (models: string[]) => string[];
};

type ProviderBackendSpec = {
  createClient: () => any;
  plainProtocol: ChatProtocol;
  toolProtocol?: ChatProtocol;
  managedTools?: boolean;
  modelCatalog?: ModelCatalogSpec;
};

const chatCompletionsProtocol: ChatProtocol = {
  id: "chat-completions",
  complete: completeWithChatCompletionsApi,
  stream: streamWithChatCompletionsApi,
};

const messagesProtocol: ChatProtocol = {
  id: "messages",
  complete: completeWithMessagesApi,
  stream: streamWithMessagesApi,
};

const geminiProtocol: ChatProtocol = {
  id: "gemini",
  complete: completeWithGeminiApi,
  stream: streamWithGeminiApi,
};

const responsesProtocol: ChatProtocol = {
  id: "responses",
  complete: completeWithResponsesApi,
  stream: streamWithResponsesApi,
};

function uniqSorted(values: string[]) {
  return [...new Set(values.map((value) => value.trim()).filter(Boolean))].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
}

function modelIdsFromListResponse(page: any) {
  return Array.isArray(page?.data)
    ? page.data.map((model: any) => model?.id).filter((id: unknown): id is string => typeof id === "string")
    : [];
}

function stripModelResourcePrefix(model: string) {
  return model.startsWith("models/") ? model.slice("models/".length) : model;
}

function isLikelyResponsesApiModel(model: string) {
  const id = model.toLowerCase();
  if (id.includes("embedding") || id.includes("moderation")) return false;
  if (id.includes("audio") || id.includes("realtime") || id.includes("transcribe") || id.includes("tts")) return false;
  if (id.includes("image") || id.includes("dall-e") || id.includes("sora")) return false;
  if (id.includes("search") || id.includes("computer-use")) return false;
  return id === "chat-latest" || /^(gpt-|o\d|chatgpt-)/.test(id);
}

function isLikelyGeminiChatModel(model: string) {
  const id = model.toLowerCase();
  if (!id.startsWith("gemini-")) return false;
  if (id.includes("embedding") || id.includes("embed")) return false;
  if (id.includes("image") || id.includes("imagen") || id.includes("veo")) return false;
  if (id.includes("audio") || id.includes("tts") || id.includes("live")) return false;
  if (id.includes("computer-use") || id.includes("robotics")) return false;
  return true;
}

function preferGeminiModels(models: string[]) {
  const preferred = [
    "gemini-3.5-flash",
    "gemini-flash-latest",
    "gemini-3.1-flash-lite",
    "gemini-3-flash-preview",
    "gemini-pro-latest",
  ];
  const modelSet = new Set(models);
  return [...preferred.filter((model) => modelSet.delete(model)), ...[...modelSet].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b))];
}

async function fetchJson(url: URL): Promise<any> {
  const response = await fetch(url);
  const body: any = await response.json().catch(() => null);
  if (!response.ok) {
    throw new Error(body?.error?.message ?? `Gemini model fetch failed with status ${response.status}.`);
  }
  return body;
}

function withClient(params: ProviderAdapterParams, client: any, enabledTools?: string[]): ToolAwareCompletionParams {
  return {
    client,
    model: params.model,
    messages: params.messages,
    enabledTools,
    userLocation: params.userLocation,
    temperature: params.temperature,
    maxTokens: params.maxTokens,
    logContext: params.logContext,
  };
}

function selectChatProtocol(spec: ProviderBackendSpec, params: Pick<ProviderAdapterParams, "enabledTools">) {
  const enabledTools = normalizeEnabledChatTools(params.enabledTools);
  const useManagedTools = spec.managedTools === true && spec.toolProtocol && enabledTools.length > 0;
  return {
    protocol: useManagedTools ? spec.toolProtocol! : spec.plainProtocol,
    enabledTools: useManagedTools ? enabledTools : [],
    managedTools: Boolean(useManagedTools),
  };
}

function createProviderChatAdapter(provider: Provider, spec: ProviderBackendSpec): ProviderChatAdapter {
  return {
    provider,
    complete(params) {
      const selected = selectChatProtocol(spec, params);
      return selected.protocol.complete(withClient(params, spec.createClient(), selected.enabledTools));
    },
    stream(params) {
      const selected = selectChatProtocol(spec, params);
      return selected.protocol.stream(withClient(params, spec.createClient(), selected.enabledTools));
    },
  };
}

const backendSpecs: Record<Provider, ProviderBackendSpec> = {
  openai: {
    createClient: openaiClient,
    plainProtocol: chatCompletionsProtocol,
    toolProtocol: responsesProtocol,
    managedTools: true,
    modelCatalog: {
      async fetchModels(client) {
        const page = await client.models.list();
        return modelIdsFromListResponse(page).filter(isLikelyResponsesApiModel);
      },
    },
  },
  anthropic: {
    createClient: anthropicClient,
    plainProtocol: messagesProtocol,
    toolProtocol: messagesProtocol,
    managedTools: true,
    modelCatalog: {
      async fetchModels(client) {
        const page = await client.models.list({ limit: 200 });
        return modelIdsFromListResponse(page);
      },
    },
  },
  xai: {
    createClient: xaiClient,
    plainProtocol: chatCompletionsProtocol,
    toolProtocol: chatCompletionsProtocol,
    managedTools: true,
    modelCatalog: {
      async fetchModels(client) {
        const page = await client.models.list();
        return modelIdsFromListResponse(page);
      },
    },
  },
  gemini: {
    createClient: geminiClient,
    plainProtocol: geminiProtocol,
    toolProtocol: geminiProtocol,
    managedTools: true,
    modelCatalog: {
      async fetchModels(client) {
        const url = new URL(`${client.baseURL.replace(/\/+$/, "")}/models`);
        url.searchParams.set("key", client.apiKey);
        url.searchParams.set("pageSize", "1000");
        const page = await fetchJson(url);
        return Array.isArray(page?.models)
          ? page.models
              .filter((model: any) => Array.isArray(model?.supportedGenerationMethods) && model.supportedGenerationMethods.includes("generateContent"))
              .map((model: any) => model?.name)
              .filter((id: unknown): id is string => typeof id === "string")
              .map(stripModelResourcePrefix)
              .filter(isLikelyGeminiChatModel)
          : [];
      },
      sortModels: preferGeminiModels,
    },
  },
  "hermes-agent": {
    createClient: hermesAgentClient,
    plainProtocol: chatCompletionsProtocol,
    managedTools: false,
    modelCatalog: {
      enabled: isHermesAgentConfigured,
      async fetchModels(client) {
        const page = await client.models.list();
        const models = modelIdsFromListResponse(page);
        if (env.HERMES_AGENT_MODEL) models.push(env.HERMES_AGENT_MODEL);
        return models;
      },
      fallbackModels() {
        return env.HERMES_AGENT_MODEL ? [env.HERMES_AGENT_MODEL] : [];
      },
    },
  },
};

const providerChatAdapters: Record<Provider, ProviderChatAdapter> = Object.fromEntries(
  Object.entries(backendSpecs).map(([provider, spec]) => [provider, createProviderChatAdapter(provider as Provider, spec)])
) as Record<Provider, ProviderChatAdapter>;

export function getProviderChatAdapter(provider: Provider) {
  return providerChatAdapters[provider];
}

export function describeProviderChatBackend(provider: Provider, enabledTools?: string[]) {
  const selected = selectChatProtocol(backendSpecs[provider], { enabledTools });
  return {
    provider,
    protocol: selected.protocol.id,
    managedTools: selected.managedTools,
    enabledTools: selected.enabledTools,
  };
}

export function listModelCatalogProviders(): Provider[] {
  return (Object.entries(backendSpecs) as [Provider, ProviderBackendSpec][])
    .filter(([, spec]) => {
      const catalog = spec.modelCatalog;
      return catalog !== undefined && catalog.enabled?.() !== false;
    })
    .map(([provider]) => provider);
}

export async function fetchProviderCatalogModels(provider: Provider) {
  const spec = backendSpecs[provider].modelCatalog;
  if (!spec) return [];
  const models = uniqSorted(await spec.fetchModels(backendSpecs[provider].createClient()));
  return spec.sortModels ? spec.sortModels(models) : models;
}

export function getProviderCatalogFallbackModels(provider: Provider) {
  return uniqSorted(backendSpecs[provider].modelCatalog?.fallbackModels?.() ?? []);
}